Brand name:
Ciloxan
Pronounced: sill-OKS-an
Generic name:
Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride
Why is Ciloxan prescribed?
Ciloxan is an antibiotic used in the treatment of eye infections.
The ointment form of the drug is prescribed for eye inflammations.
The solution can also be used to treat ulcers or sores on the cornea
(the transparent covering over the pupil). Ciprofloxacin, the active
ingredient, is a member of the quinolone family of antibiotics.
Most important fact about Ciloxan
Other forms of ciprofloxacin have been known to cause allergic
reactions in a few patients. These reactions can be extremely
serious, leading to loss of consciousness and cardiovascular
collapse. Early warning signs include a skin rash, hives, and
itching. Other symptoms may include swelling of the face or throat,
shortness of breath, and a tingling feeling. If you develop any of
these symptoms, seek emergency help immediately.
How should you take Ciloxan?
Ciloxan ointment should be applied in a ribbon on the inner
eyelid. Ciloxan solution is administered with an eyedropper. Be
careful to avoid touching the tip to the eye or any other surface.
This could contaminate the solution.
--If you miss a dose...
Take the forgotten dose as soon as you remember. However, if it
is almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and
return to your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once.
--Storage instructions...
Store at room temperature. Protect the solution from light.
Ciloxan side effects
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in
intensity, tell your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor
can determine if it is safe to continue using Ciloxan.
- Side effects may include:
Formation of crystals (with frequent application of solution only),
local burning or discomfort
Why should Ciloxan not be prescribed?
If you've ever had an allergic reaction to a quinolone antibiotic
such as Cipro, Floxin, Levaquin, Noroxin, Avelox, or Tequin, you
should not use Ciloxan.
Special warnings about Ciloxan
The manufacturer of Ciloxan warns against wearing contact lenses
while suffering an eye infection.
When treating corneal ulcers with Ciloxan solution, you may
notice a white buildup on the surface of the ulcer. This usually
disappears within a week or two, and is no cause for concern.
Prolonged use of Ciloxan sometimes promotes the growth of germs
that are unaffected by Ciloxan. The doctor will examine your
eyes for signs of this development.
The ointment form of Ciloxan may slow down healing of the cornea
and cause blurred vision.
Safety and effectiveness have not been established in children
under 2 years of age for Ciloxan ointment, or under 1 year of age
for the solution.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Ciloxan
There is no information on interactions with Ciloxan. When taken
internally, however, ciprofloxacin is known to interact with the
following:
Caffeine
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Theophylline (Theo-Dur)
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
The effects of Ciloxan during pregnancy have not been adequately
studied. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, alert your
doctor immediately.
Researchers do not know whether Ciloxan makes its way into breast
milk; but when ciprofloxacin is taken internally, it definitely
appears. Be cautious if using Ciloxan while nursing.
Recommended dosage for Ciloxan
OINTMENT
Overdosage
If you accidentally apply too many drops of solution, it can be
flushed from the eye with warm water. The results of long-term
overdosing are unknown. If you suspect a problem, check with your
doctor.
| 
